Colombia offers various pathways for obtaining a residency permit, each with its own requirements and benefits. Here's an overview of some of the most common residency options in Colombia:
1. **Migrant (M) Visa**: The Migrant Visa is the most common type of residency permit in Colombia and is available to individuals who intend to reside in the country for more than six months. This visa is suitable for retirees, investors, employees, entrepreneurs, and others who meet the eligibility criteria.
2. **Pension (TP) Visa**: The Pension Visa is specifically for retirees who receive a pension from a foreign government or private entity. To qualify, applicants must demonstrate a stable pension income that meets the minimum threshold set by the Colombian government.
3. **Investor (IE) Visa**: The Investor Visa is available to individuals who make a significant investment in Colombia, such as purchasing real estate, investing in a business, or contributing to the Colombian economy in other ways. The investment threshold and specific requirements vary depending on the type of investment.
4. **Marriage (TM) Visa**: The Marriage Visa is for foreign nationals who are married to Colombian citizens or permanent residents. Spouses of Colombian nationals can apply for this visa to reside in Colombia with their partners.
5. **Resident (RE) Visa**: The Resident Visa is for individuals who have been living in Colombia under a temporary visa for at least five years. After five years of continuous residency, individuals can apply for permanent residency in Colombia.
6. **Work (R) Visa**: The Work Visa is for foreign nationals who have secured employment with a Colombian company. Employers typically sponsor work visas for their foreign employees, and the visa is tied to a specific job or employment contract.
7. **Student (TP-3) Visa**: The Student Visa is for foreign students enrolled in recognized educational institutions in Colombia. The student visa allows holders to study in Colombia for the duration of their academic program.
**Application Process:**
The application process for a residency permit in Colombia typically involves submitting various documents, undergoing background checks, and completing the required forms. Applicants may need to provide proof of income, a criminal record clearance, a health certificate, and other supporting documentation depending on the specific residency category.
It's important to note that immigration laws and requirements may change, so it's advisable to consult with a qualified immigration consultants like the GIAA or official government sources for the most up-to-date information and guidance on applying for a residency permit in Colombia.